Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Test
Test Description
The DHEA test measures the levels of the hormone dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate form (DHEA-S) in the body. DHEA is a steroid hormone produced primarily by the adrenal glands and is a precursor to the male and female sex hormones testosterone and estrogen.
Indications of the Test
The DHEA test is used to:
- Evaluate adrenal gland function
- Diagnose conditions related to abnormal DHEA/DHEA-S levels, such as adrenal insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and polycystic ovary syndrome
- Monitor DHEA supplementation therapy
Patient Preparation/Instructions
- No special preparation is required for this test.
- Inform your healthcare provider of any medications or supplements you are taking, as they can affect DHEA levels.
Typical Reference Values
- DHEA-S (serum): 35-430 μg/dL (adult males), 45-290 μg/dL (adult females)
- DHEA (saliva): 0.5-12 ng/mL (adult males), 0.3-8 ng/mL (adult females)
Turnaround Time
The typical turnaround time for DHEA test results is 1-2 business days.
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